Rules and regulations for football
One of the most popular outdoor games in the world is football. To ensure that every player participating in this game is treated fairly, there are 17 laws that dictate how the game is to be played.
The most fundamental rule is that a player must transfer the ball towards the opponents’ goal line without using their hands or arms. The Laws of the Game were first established in 1863 and later revised. But what are the main guidelines for this game?
Objective of a Football Match
To score more goals than the other team is the primary goal of this game. This game is decided by which team has scored more goals after 90 minutes.
Depending on the competition, a draw is declared, extra time is played, or a penalty shootout is used if both teams score an identical amount of goals.
Rules regarding the Equipment Used by Players and the Ball
The football/soccer ball, which has a circumference of 68–70 cm (27–28 inches) and weighs about 410–450 g, is used to play this game.
Typically, the balls are constructed of leather and filled to the proper playing pressure with air.
For a typical game, each participant is required to wear the proper attire, which includes a jersey, shorts, shoes, and long socks with protective protectors.
Football Players’ Rules
It is one of the most important regulations.
- Two teams compete against one another in this game.
- Each squad must have a minimum of 7 members and a maximum of 11 players.
- This game has participants from four different groups. Defenders, midfielders, forwards and the custodian.
- Each team must have a member assigned as the custodian. Any position player may step in to fill the goalkeeping position if the regular one is unavailable or suspended.
- Each side has a captain who serves as their official representative during the coin toss prior to kickoff or penalty kicks.
- Your team gets to decide the first play direction if they win the coin toss. After the break, both teams change their directions before the second half begins. The team that loses the coin toss kicks off and begins the game first.
Football Player Formation
The player formation, which describes how members of a team place themselves in relation to one another on this game pitch, is not exactly one of this game rules.
- Generally speaking, a player’s location within a formation determines whether they are playing a more defensive or offensive role.
- In order to indicate the number of players in each row of the formation, from defence to offence, formations are typically described by three or four numerals. The “4-5-1” configuration, for instance, consists of four defenders, five midfielders, and one attacker.
- Depending on how a team wants to play in this game, many formations are used. For tactical purposes, a team may alter its formation before, during, or after a game.
Football Substitutions Per Game
The usage of replacements in this game is a football tactic, much like the player formation.
- Throughout the course of the game, some players may be replaced by substitutes. Most competitive games allow a maximum of three or five substitutes.
- A substitution is frequently made due to an injury, exhaustion, inefficiency, or tactical change. A player who has been replaced is not permitted to return to the game.
Football Match Time
The football match time is one of the fundamental football rules.
There are two halves to this game. Each half typically lasts 45 minutes, plus any additional time needed to account for player substitution pauses or injuries that occur during the half.
If a game is still tied at the end of regulation time, overtime is added. The overtime phase lasts for 30 minutes, divided into two halves of 15 minutes each.
Disciplinary Cards in Football
This game has two types of disciplinary cards: red and yellow. Since their debut at the 1970 World Cup, these colours have been in use.
Yellow indicates that the player has merely been warned and cautioned.
Red cards result in a player’s removal from the contest.
A player is also dismissed if they receive two yellow cards in one game.
Disciplinary Cards in Football
Disciplinary Cards in Football
Football officials and referees
A football game is officiated by a referee, who has complete authority to enforce this game laws and Laws of the Game during the competition and whose judgements are final. The referee is accompanied by two assistant referees (commonly known as linesmen) and a fourth official who aids the referee and may replace another official if necessary.
VAR and Goal Line Technology
Nowadays, technology is becoming a big part of the football rules and regulations.
Goal Line Technology is used to identify whether or not the entire ball has passed the goal line, hence determining whether or not a goal has been scored. The referee’s watch receives a signal indicating whether or not the ball has passed the goal line.
VAR (video assistant referees) have been deployed to aid officials in football matches and fix errors made by the on-field referee. After reviewing video replays on a monitor on the side of the pitch, the referee can either reverse his decision or continue with it.
VAR can be used to review four types of judgements: goal check and whether or not there was a foul during the buildup, direct red card decisions, penalty decisions and misidentification of a player when issuing a card.
Football Ground Measurement
One of the most important football rules is the size of the football pitch. While grass is the most common playing surface, football can also be played on artificial turf or dirt.
- A normal football pitch is 105 by 68 metres in size. There are several football ground sizes, but they must never be smaller than the international football body’s recognised length and breadth.
- The field’s length, known as the “touchline,” must be 90 to 120 metres, while the width, known as the “goal line,” must be 45 to 90 metres. Goals are 7.32 metres wide and positioned in the centre of each goal line.
- A half-way line and a centre circle with a radius of 9.15 metres divide the football pitch.
- The penalty area, goal area, and penalty spots are other important sections on a football pitch. The goal area is a rectangular zone centred on the goal that extends 5.5 metres into the pitch from both goal posts.
- The penalty area is the larger area around the goal that is 16.5 metres from the posts and 16.5 metres out. The penalty spot for penalty kicks is 11 metres from the goal line. The radius of the corner arc is fixed to 1 metre.
Football Ground
The typical football pitch diagram is shown here.
Beginning or Resuming a Game
A football game begins/continues with a kick-off from the centre position at the start of each half and after each goal is scored. The team that scores first restarts the game. All players should be in their own team’s half before the resumption.
Football Rules of Conduct
- Touching the Ball
Except for the custodian, all outfield players are only permitted to use their feet, chest or head to play the ball. The goalie may use his or her hands, but only within the defined goal area.
- Disciplinary Cards and Fouls
Fouls and misbehaviour are significant components of football rules and regulations. Players who commit fouls during a football game usually face disciplinary action.
- For the players involved, the referee uses two caution cards (yellow and red). A yellow card is displayed to warn the player of the foul.
Serious fouls may result in a straight red card. The player in question is suspended from the game, and the team will play with one fewer player for the remainder of the game.
- Matches are ruled by free kicks.
Following a foul or misconduct in a football match, a free kick is awarded.
- A direct or indirect free kick is taken from a stationary position from the location of the foul. Direct free kicks provide you a clear shot on goal.
- Before scoring from an indirect free kick, the ball must make contact with at least one other player.
- Kicks from the penalty spot
A penalty kick is a sort of free kick awarded during a football match in response to a significant foul committed inside the goal area. A penalty kick can only be defended by the opposing team’s custodian.
- A penalty kick is taken from the designated penalty spot on the football pitch.
- Only the kicker and the custodian of the opposing team are permitted in the penalty area. All other players must be on the outside of the penalty area, behind the penalty spot.
- Prior to kicking the ball, the custodian may move, but when the kick is made, both feet must be on the goal line.
- Once the ball is kicked, it enters play and other players may approach the penalty area to intervene or make a save.
- Football has an offside rule.
One of the more complicated rules is the offside rule. When a pass is put through to an attacking player, they are said to be in front of the last defender. The offside zone is intended to dissuade players from loitering around the other goal, hoping for a pass to score.
- When the ball is played to them, they must be behind the last defender. If the player is in front of the final defender, he or she is deemed to be offside, and a free kick is granted to the other team.
- In their own half, a player cannot be caught offside. If the ball is played backwards and the player is in front of the final defender, he or she is not considered offside.
Offside Rule In Football
Offside Rule In Football
- Is the ball in play or out?
- When the ball is inside the field of play and the referee has not stopped play, it is in play. The ball is still in play if it rebounds off a goalpost, corner flag or the referees and remains on the pitch.
- When the ball entirely crosses the touchlines or goal lines, whether in the air or on the ground, it is out of play.
- Throw-in Rule
A throw-in occurs when the ball is removed from play beyond the touchlines. A throw-in is given to the player who last touched the ball, whether intentionally or unintentionally. A throw-in is done by hand. - Goal-Kick Rule
A goal-kick is awarded to the defending team when the ball crosses its goal line, no goal has been scored, and the last player touch was from the opposing team. Although the custodian is usually the one to take the goal kick, any player may do so and place the ball wherever in the goal area. Corner-Kick Rule
When the opposing side is the last to touch the ball and the ball crosses the goal line without a goal being scored, the attacking team is given a corner kick. The attacking team resumes play by placing the ball in one of the two corners closest to the goal line.